Irregular Verbs 51-100
Irregular Verbs 51-100
Додаткові важливі неправильні дієслова англійської мови.
| № | Infinitive (V1) | Past Simple (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | Переклад | Приклад |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | catch | caught | caught | ловити | I caught the ball. I have caught a cold. |
| 52 | choose | chose | chosen | обирати | I chose the blue one. I have chosen a career. |
| 53 | sell | sold | sold | продавати | He sold his car. He has sold many houses. |
| 54 | wear | wore | worn | носити (одяг) | She wore a dress. She has worn this jacket. |
| 55 | deal | dealt | dealt | мати справу, розподіляти | I dealt with it. I have dealt with this before. |
| 56 | teach | taught | taught | навчати | She taught English. She has taught for 10 years. |
| 57 | seek | sought | sought | шукати | He sought help. He has sought advice. |
| 58 | win | won | won | перемагати | We won the game. We have won three times. |
| 59 | throw | threw | thrown | кидати | I threw the ball. I have thrown it away. |
| 60 | fly | flew | flown | літати | The bird flew away. I have flown to Paris. |
| 61 | forget | forgot | forgotten | забувати | I forgot my keys. I have forgotten your name. |
| 62 | blow | blew | blown | дути | The wind blew hard. The wind has blown all day. |
| 63 | drink | drank | drunk | пити | I drank water. I have drunk coffee today. |
| 64 | sing | sang | sung | співати | She sang a song. She has sung at concerts. |
| 65 | swim | swam | swum | плавати | I swam in the sea. I have swum in this pool. |
| 66 | hang | hung | hung | висіти, вішати | I hung the picture. I have hung the curtains. |
| 67 | shake | shook | shaken | трясти | I shook his hand. I have shaken the bottle. |
| 68 | ride | rode | ridden | їздити верхи, кататися | I rode a bike. I have ridden a horse. |
| 69 | eat | ate | eaten | їсти | I ate lunch. I have eaten already. |
| 70 | hide | hid | hidden | ховати(ся) | I hid the gift. I have hidden it well. |
| 71 | bite | bit | bitten | кусати | The dog bit me. I have been bitten by a mosquito. |
| 72 | shoot | shot | shot | стріляти | He shot the target. He has shot many films. |
| 73 | beat | beat | beaten | бити, перемагати | We beat them 3-0. We have beaten this team before. |
| 74 | strike | struck | struck/stricken | вдаряти, страйкувати | Lightning struck the tree. The idea has struck me. |
| 75 | lay | laid | laid | класти, покладати | I laid the book down. I have laid the table. |
| 76 | show | showed | shown | показувати | I showed him the way. I have shown you before. |
| 77 | steal | stole | stolen | красти | Someone stole my bike. My wallet has been stolen. |
| 78 | wake | woke | woken | прокидатися, будити | I woke up early. I have woken up late. |
| 79 | tear | tore | torn | рвати | I tore the paper. I have torn my shirt. |
| 80 | swear | swore | sworn | лаятися, клястися | He swore loudly. He has sworn to tell the truth. |
| 81 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | забороняти | They forbade smoking. It has been forbidden. |
| 82 | freeze | froze | frozen | замерзати, заморожувати | The lake froze over. The food has been frozen. |
| 83 | ring | rang | rung | дзвонити | The bell rang. The bell has rung three times. |
| 84 | sink | sank | sunk | тонути | The ship sank. The boat has sunk. |
| 85 | spring | sprang | sprung | стрибати, з'являтися | He sprang up. The idea has sprung from nowhere. |
| 86 | stink | stank | stunk | смердіти | It stank badly. It has stunk for days. |
| 87 | bet | bet | bet | битися об заклад | I bet $10. I have bet on this horse. |
| 88 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | транслювати | They broadcast the news. They have broadcast it live. |
| 89 | cost | cost | cost | коштувати | It cost $50. It has cost me a lot. |
| 90 | hit | hit | hit | вдаряти, потрапляти | I hit the target. I have hit my head. |
| 91 | hurt | hurt | hurt | боліти, ранити | I hurt my leg. I have hurt myself. |
| 92 | put | put | put | класти, ставити | I put it on the table. I have put it away. |
| 93 | quit | quit | quit | кидати, залишати | I quit my job. I have quit smoking. |
| 94 | shut | shut | shut | закривати | I shut the door. I have shut the window. |
| 95 | split | split | split | розділяти(ся) | We split the bill. We have split up. |
| 96 | spread | spread | spread | розповсюджувати | The news spread fast. It has spread everywhere. |
| 97 | upset | upset | upset | засмучувати, перекидати | It upset me. It has upset everyone. |
| 98 | feed | fed | fed | годувати | I fed the dog. I have fed the baby. |
| 99 | lend | lent | lent | позичати (комусь) | I lent him money. I have lent her my car. |
| 100 | bend | bent | bent | гнути(ся) | I bent down. I have bent the wire. |
Групи дієслів за схожістю форм
Група 1: Всі три форми однакові (A-A-A)
- bet - bet - bet (битися об заклад)
- broadcast - broadcast - broadcast (транслювати)
- cost - cost - cost (коштувати)
- hit - hit - hit (вдаряти)
- hurt - hurt - hurt (боліти)
- put - put - put (класти)
- quit - quit - quit (кидати)
- shut - shut - shut (закривати)
- split - split - split (розділяти)
- spread - spread - spread (розповсюджувати)
- upset - upset - upset (засмучувати)
Група 2: V2 та V3 однакові (A-B-B)
Підгрупа -ought/-aught:
- catch - caught - caught
- teach - taught - taught
- seek - sought - sought
Підгрупа -old:
- sell - sold - sold
Підгрупа -ung:
- hang - hung - hung
- swing - swung - swung
Підгрупа -ot:
- shoot - shot - shot
Інші:
- deal - dealt - dealt
- win - won - won
- feed - fed - fed
- lend - lent - lent
- bend - bent - bent
Група 3: Шаблон i - a - u (для дієслів пиття/співу/плавання)
- drink - drank - drunk (пити)
- sing - sang - sung (співати)
- swim - swam - swum (плавати)
- ring - rang - rung (дзвонити)
- sink - sank - sunk (тонути)
- spring - sprang - sprung (стрибати)
- stink - stank - stunk (смердіти)
Група 4: Шаблон ow - ew - own
- blow - blew - blown (дути)
- fly - flew - flown (літати)
- grow - grew - grown (рости)
- know - knew - known (знати)
- throw - threw - thrown (кидати)
- show - showed - shown (показувати)
Група 5: Всі три форми різні (A-B-C)
- choose - chose - chosen
- wear - wore - worn
- forget - forgot - forgotten
- shake - shook - shaken
- ride - rode - ridden
- eat - ate - eaten
- hide - hid - hidden
- bite - bit - bitten
- beat - beat - beaten
- strike - struck - struck/stricken
- lay - laid - laid
- steal - stole - stolen
- wake - woke - woken
- tear - tore - torn
- swear - swore - sworn
- forbid - forbade - forbidden
- freeze - froze - frozen
Тренування
Вправа 1: Заповни пропуски (Past Simple)
- I _____ (catch) the bus this morning.
- She _____ (choose) the red dress.
- They _____ (sell) their house last year.
- He _____ (teach) me how to drive.
- We _____ (win) the competition.
- I _____ (forget) my password.
- She _____ (drink) all the milk.
- They _____ (swim) in the ocean.
Вправа 2: Заповни пропуски (Present Perfect)
- I have _____ (eat) sushi before.
- She has _____ (hide) the presents.
- Someone has _____ (steal) my bike.
- Have you _____ (ride) a horse?
- The price has _____ (rise) again.
- I have _____ (feed) the cat.
- He has _____ (lend) me his car.
- The glass has _____ (break).
Вправа 3: Обери правильну форму
- I (put/putted) the keys on the table.
- It (costed/cost) me $100.
- She (hitted/hit) the ball hard.
- They (shut/shutted) the door.
- The news (spreaded/spread) quickly.
Відповіді:
Вправа 1:
- caught
- chose
- sold
- taught
- won
- forgot
- drank
- swam
Вправа 2:
- eaten
- hidden
- stolen
- ridden
- risen
- fed
- lent
- broken
Вправа 3:
- put
- cost
- hit
- shut
- spread
Поради для запам'ятовування
- Вчи по групах — дієслова з однаковим шаблоном легше запам'ятати разом
- Шаблон i-a-u — один з найпоширеніших (sing-sang-sung, drink-drank-drunk)
- A-A-A дієслова найлегші — всі форми однакові!
- Складай історії — використовуй кілька дієслів в одному реченні
- Використовуй флешкартки — пиши на одній стороні V1, на іншій V2 і V3