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Irregular Verbs 51-100

Irregular Verbs 51-100

Додаткові важливі неправильні дієслова англійської мови.

Infinitive (V1)Past Simple (V2)Past Participle (V3)ПерекладПриклад
51catchcaughtcaughtловитиI caught the ball. I have caught a cold.
52choosechosechosenобиратиI chose the blue one. I have chosen a career.
53sellsoldsoldпродаватиHe sold his car. He has sold many houses.
54wearworewornносити (одяг)She wore a dress. She has worn this jacket.
55dealdealtdealtмати справу, розподілятиI dealt with it. I have dealt with this before.
56teachtaughttaughtнавчатиShe taught English. She has taught for 10 years.
57seeksoughtsoughtшукатиHe sought help. He has sought advice.
58winwonwonперемагатиWe won the game. We have won three times.
59throwthrewthrownкидатиI threw the ball. I have thrown it away.
60flyflewflownлітатиThe bird flew away. I have flown to Paris.
61forgetforgotforgottenзабуватиI forgot my keys. I have forgotten your name.
62blowblewblownдутиThe wind blew hard. The wind has blown all day.
63drinkdrankdrunkпитиI drank water. I have drunk coffee today.
64singsangsungспіватиShe sang a song. She has sung at concerts.
65swimswamswumплаватиI swam in the sea. I have swum in this pool.
66hanghunghungвисіти, вішатиI hung the picture. I have hung the curtains.
67shakeshookshakenтрястиI shook his hand. I have shaken the bottle.
68rideroderiddenїздити верхи, кататисяI rode a bike. I have ridden a horse.
69eatateeatenїстиI ate lunch. I have eaten already.
70hidehidhiddenховати(ся)I hid the gift. I have hidden it well.
71bitebitbittenкусатиThe dog bit me. I have been bitten by a mosquito.
72shootshotshotстрілятиHe shot the target. He has shot many films.
73beatbeatbeatenбити, перемагатиWe beat them 3-0. We have beaten this team before.
74strikestruckstruck/strickenвдаряти, страйкуватиLightning struck the tree. The idea has struck me.
75laylaidlaidкласти, покладатиI laid the book down. I have laid the table.
76showshowedshownпоказуватиI showed him the way. I have shown you before.
77stealstolestolenкрастиSomeone stole my bike. My wallet has been stolen.
78wakewokewokenпрокидатися, будитиI woke up early. I have woken up late.
79teartoretornрватиI tore the paper. I have torn my shirt.
80swearsworeswornлаятися, клястисяHe swore loudly. He has sworn to tell the truth.
81forbidforbadeforbiddenзаборонятиThey forbade smoking. It has been forbidden.
82freezefrozefrozenзамерзати, заморожуватиThe lake froze over. The food has been frozen.
83ringrangrungдзвонитиThe bell rang. The bell has rung three times.
84sinksanksunkтонутиThe ship sank. The boat has sunk.
85springsprangsprungстрибати, з'являтисяHe sprang up. The idea has sprung from nowhere.
86stinkstankstunkсмердітиIt stank badly. It has stunk for days.
87betbetbetбитися об закладI bet $10. I have bet on this horse.
88broadcastbroadcastbroadcastтранслюватиThey broadcast the news. They have broadcast it live.
89costcostcostкоштуватиIt cost $50. It has cost me a lot.
90hithithitвдаряти, потраплятиI hit the target. I have hit my head.
91hurthurthurtболіти, ранитиI hurt my leg. I have hurt myself.
92putputputкласти, ставитиI put it on the table. I have put it away.
93quitquitquitкидати, залишатиI quit my job. I have quit smoking.
94shutshutshutзакриватиI shut the door. I have shut the window.
95splitsplitsplitрозділяти(ся)We split the bill. We have split up.
96spreadspreadspreadрозповсюджуватиThe news spread fast. It has spread everywhere.
97upsetupsetupsetзасмучувати, перекидатиIt upset me. It has upset everyone.
98feedfedfedгодуватиI fed the dog. I have fed the baby.
99lendlentlentпозичати (комусь)I lent him money. I have lent her my car.
100bendbentbentгнути(ся)I bent down. I have bent the wire.

Групи дієслів за схожістю форм

Група 1: Всі три форми однакові (A-A-A)

  • bet - bet - bet (битися об заклад)
  • broadcast - broadcast - broadcast (транслювати)
  • cost - cost - cost (коштувати)
  • hit - hit - hit (вдаряти)
  • hurt - hurt - hurt (боліти)
  • put - put - put (класти)
  • quit - quit - quit (кидати)
  • shut - shut - shut (закривати)
  • split - split - split (розділяти)
  • spread - spread - spread (розповсюджувати)
  • upset - upset - upset (засмучувати)

Група 2: V2 та V3 однакові (A-B-B)

Підгрупа -ought/-aught:

  • catch - caught - caught
  • teach - taught - taught
  • seek - sought - sought

Підгрупа -old:

  • sell - sold - sold

Підгрупа -ung:

  • hang - hung - hung
  • swing - swung - swung

Підгрупа -ot:

  • shoot - shot - shot

Інші:

  • deal - dealt - dealt
  • win - won - won
  • feed - fed - fed
  • lend - lent - lent
  • bend - bent - bent

Група 3: Шаблон i - a - u (для дієслів пиття/співу/плавання)

  • drink - drank - drunk (пити)
  • sing - sang - sung (співати)
  • swim - swam - swum (плавати)
  • ring - rang - rung (дзвонити)
  • sink - sank - sunk (тонути)
  • spring - sprang - sprung (стрибати)
  • stink - stank - stunk (смердіти)

Група 4: Шаблон ow - ew - own

  • blow - blew - blown (дути)
  • fly - flew - flown (літати)
  • grow - grew - grown (рости)
  • know - knew - known (знати)
  • throw - threw - thrown (кидати)
  • show - showed - shown (показувати)

Група 5: Всі три форми різні (A-B-C)

  • choose - chose - chosen
  • wear - wore - worn
  • forget - forgot - forgotten
  • shake - shook - shaken
  • ride - rode - ridden
  • eat - ate - eaten
  • hide - hid - hidden
  • bite - bit - bitten
  • beat - beat - beaten
  • strike - struck - struck/stricken
  • lay - laid - laid
  • steal - stole - stolen
  • wake - woke - woken
  • tear - tore - torn
  • swear - swore - sworn
  • forbid - forbade - forbidden
  • freeze - froze - frozen

Тренування

Вправа 1: Заповни пропуски (Past Simple)

  1. I _____ (catch) the bus this morning.
  2. She _____ (choose) the red dress.
  3. They _____ (sell) their house last year.
  4. He _____ (teach) me how to drive.
  5. We _____ (win) the competition.
  6. I _____ (forget) my password.
  7. She _____ (drink) all the milk.
  8. They _____ (swim) in the ocean.

Вправа 2: Заповни пропуски (Present Perfect)

  1. I have _____ (eat) sushi before.
  2. She has _____ (hide) the presents.
  3. Someone has _____ (steal) my bike.
  4. Have you _____ (ride) a horse?
  5. The price has _____ (rise) again.
  6. I have _____ (feed) the cat.
  7. He has _____ (lend) me his car.
  8. The glass has _____ (break).

Вправа 3: Обери правильну форму

  1. I (put/putted) the keys on the table.
  2. It (costed/cost) me $100.
  3. She (hitted/hit) the ball hard.
  4. They (shut/shutted) the door.
  5. The news (spreaded/spread) quickly.

Відповіді:

Вправа 1:

  1. caught
  2. chose
  3. sold
  4. taught
  5. won
  6. forgot
  7. drank
  8. swam

Вправа 2:

  1. eaten
  2. hidden
  3. stolen
  4. ridden
  5. risen
  6. fed
  7. lent
  8. broken

Вправа 3:

  1. put
  2. cost
  3. hit
  4. shut
  5. spread

Поради для запам'ятовування

  1. Вчи по групах — дієслова з однаковим шаблоном легше запам'ятати разом
  2. Шаблон i-a-u — один з найпоширеніших (sing-sang-sung, drink-drank-drunk)
  3. A-A-A дієслова найлегші — всі форми однакові!
  4. Складай історії — використовуй кілька дієслів в одному реченні
  5. Використовуй флешкартки — пиши на одній стороні V1, на іншій V2 і V3