Практика

Вправа 1: Обери інфінітів або герундій

1. I enjoy _____ (read) books.
2. She wants _____ (go) home.
3. We finished _____ (do) our homework.
4. They plan _____ (visit) Paris.
5. He avoids _____ (talk) about it.
6. I need _____ (study) harder.
7. She suggested _____ (watch) a movie.
8. We decided _____ (leave) early.
9. Do you mind _____ (close) the window?
10. I hope _____ (see) you soon.

Вправа 2: Виправ помилки

1. I want going to the cinema.
2. She enjoys to read books.
3. We finished to work at 5 PM.
4. He decided staying here.
5. They avoid to eat fast food.
6. I'm good at to swim.
7. She's interested in to learn Spanish.
8. We look forward to see you.
9. I stopped to smoke last year. (якщо "кинув курити")
10. Remember locking the door when you leave! (якщо нагадування)

Вправа 3: Remember, Forget, Stop, Try

Обери правильну форму та поясни значення:

1. I'll never forget _____ (meet) you for the first time.
2. Don't forget _____ (lock) the door!
3. I stopped _____ (rest) for a few minutes.
4. He stopped _____ (smoke) five years ago.
5. Try _____ (add) more salt to the soup.
6. I tried _____ (open) the window, but it was stuck.
7. I remember _____ (visit) this place as a child.
8. Remember _____ (call) your mother tomorrow!

Вправа 4: Прийменники

Постав дієслово в правильній формі:

1. I'm good at _____ (cook).
2. She's interested in _____ (learn) French.
3. We're thinking about _____ (move) to another city.
4. Thank you for _____ (help) me.
5. He's tired of _____ (wait).
6. I'm looking forward to _____ (see) you.
7. After _____ (finish) work, I went home.
8. Instead of _____ (study), he played games.
9. You can improve by _____ (practice) every day.
10. She left without _____ (say) goodbye.

Вправа 5: Модальні та Make/Let

Постав дієслово в правильній формі:

1. I can _____ (swim) very well.
2. You should _____ (study) harder.
3. My mom made me _____ (clean) my room.
4. Please let me _____ (go).
5. She must _____ (leave) now.
6. Can you help me _____ (move) this table?
7. I saw him _____ (leave) the building.
8. I'd rather _____ (stay) home tonight.

Відповіді

Вправа 1:

1. reading
2. to go
3. doing
4. to visit
5. talking
6. to study
7. watching
8. to leave
9. closing
10. to see

Вправа 2:

1. I want to go to the cinema.
2. She enjoys reading books.
3. We finished working at 5 PM.
4. He decided to stay here.
5. They avoid eating fast food.
6. I'm good at swimming.
7. She's interested in learning Spanish.
8. We look forward to seeing you.
9. I stopped smoking last year. (припинив курити)
10. Remember to lock the door when you leave! (не забудь замкнути)

Вправа 3:

1. meeting (пам'ятаю, як зустрічав — минуле)
2. to lock (не забудь замкнути — майбутнє)
3. to rest (зупинився, щоб відпочити — мета)
4. smoking (припинив курити — кинув звичку)
5. adding (спробуй як експеримент)
6. to open (намагався відкрити — важко, не вийшло)
7. visiting (пам'ятаю візит — минуле)
8. to call (не забудь подзвонити — майбутнє)

Вправа 4:

1. cooking
2. learning
3. moving
4. helping
5. waiting
6. seeing
7. finishing
8. studying
9. practicing
10. saying

Правило: Після прийменників ЗАВЖДИ герундій!

Вправа 5:

1. swim (can + V1)
2. study (should + V1)
3. clean (make + object + V1)
4. go (let + object + V1)
5. leave (must + V1)
6. move / to move (help + V1 або to V)
7. leave / leaving (see + V1 або V-ing)
8. stay (would rather + V1)

Правило: Після модальних і make/let → Bare Infinitive (БЕЗ "to")!

Додаткові приклади в контексті

Повсякденні ситуації:

I enjoy spending time with friends, but I also need to study for my exams. I decided to stay home tonight. I'll finish doing my homework and then I plan to watch a movie. I can't stand being bored, so I always try to find something interesting to do.

На роботі:

My boss suggested working overtime, but I refused to stay. I promised to finish the project by Friday. I keep trying my best, and I hope to get a promotion soon. I avoid making mistakes and I manage to complete tasks on time.

Про звички:

I stopped smoking three years ago. I remember deciding to quit after my doctor recommended exercising more. Now I enjoy going to the gym. I look forward to working out every day!

Корисні поради для практики

1. Робіть вправи регулярно — краще 10 хвилин щодня, ніж годину раз на тиждень
2. Створюйте власні речення з новими дієсловами
3. Використовуйте Decision Tree для перевірки
4. Вивчайте дієслова групами:
   • Infinitive-only: want, need, decide, plan, hope
   • Gerund-only: enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, suggest
   • Meaning-change: remember, forget, stop, try
5. Читайте англійською та помічайте, які форми використовуються

Що робити далі?

1. → Повтори Decision Tree для закріплення алгоритму
2. → Перегляни Патерни для розуміння логіки
3. → Використовуй Списки дієслів як довідник
4. → Вивчи Типові помилки щоб їх уникати

Успіхів у вивченні! 🎯