Irregular Verbs 1-50

Найпоширеніші неправильні дієслова англійської мови.

№	Infinitive (V1)	Past Simple (V2)	Past Participle (V3)	Переклад	Приклад
1	be	was/were	been	бути	I was happy. She has been to Paris.
2	have	had	had	мати	I had a dog. I have had this car for 5 years.
3	do	did	done	робити	I did my homework. I have done it already.
4	say	said	said	говорити, сказати	He said goodbye. He has said it many times.
5	go	went	gone	йти, їхати	I went home. She has gone to London.
6	get	got	got/gotten	отримувати, ставати	I got a letter. I have got a present.
7	make	made	made	робити, створювати	She made a cake. She has made dinner.
8	know	knew	known	знати	I knew the answer. I have known him for years.
9	think	thought	thought	думати	I thought about it. I have thought about you.
10	take	took	taken	брати	I took the book. Someone has taken my pen.
11	see	saw	seen	бачити	I saw a movie. I have seen this film.
12	come	came	come	приходити	He came yesterday. He has come home.
13	want	wanted	wanted	хотіти	I wanted ice cream. I have wanted this for long.
14	give	gave	given	давати	She gave me a gift. She has given me advice.
15	find	found	found	знаходити	I found my keys. I have found a solution.
16	tell	told	told	розповідати, казати	He told me a story. He has told the truth.
17	become	became	become	ставати	She became a doctor. She has become famous.
18	leave	left	left	залишати, їхати	I left at 5pm. I have left my job.
19	feel	felt	felt	відчувати	I felt happy. I have felt better.
20	bring	brought	brought	приносити	He brought flowers. He has brought good news.
21	begin	began	begun	починати	It began raining. The class has begun.
22	keep	kept	kept	тримати, зберігати	I kept the secret. I have kept my promise.
23	hold	held	held	тримати	She held my hand. She has held this position.
24	write	wrote	written	писати	I wrote a letter. I have written a book.
25	stand	stood	stood	стояти	I stood up. I have stood here for hours.
26	hear	heard	heard	чути	I heard a noise. I have heard the news.
27	let	let	let	дозволяти	She let me go. She has let me borrow it.
28	mean	meant	meant	означати, мати на увазі	I meant to call. I have meant to tell you.
29	set	set	set	встановлювати, ставити	I set the alarm. I have set a goal.
30	meet	met	met	зустрічати	I met him yesterday. I have met her before.
31	run	ran	run	бігти	I ran fast. I have run a marathon.
32	pay	paid	paid	платити	I paid the bill. I have paid my taxes.
33	sit	sat	sat	сидіти	I sat down. I have sat here before.
34	speak	spoke	spoken	розмовляти	She spoke English. She has spoken to the manager.
35	lie	lay	lain	лежати	He lay on the bed. He has lain there all day.
36	lead	led	led	вести, керувати	She led the team. She has led many projects.
37	read	read	read	читати (вимова red)	I read a book. I have read this article.
38	grow	grew	grown	рости	The tree grew tall. I have grown vegetables.
39	lose	lost	lost	втрачати, програвати	I lost my phone. I have lost weight.
40	fall	fell	fallen	падати	I fell down. The leaves have fallen.
41	send	sent	sent	посилати	I sent an email. I have sent the package.
42	build	built	built	будувати	They built a house. They have built a bridge.
43	understand	understood	understood	розуміти	I understood it. I have understood the lesson.
44	draw	drew	drawn	малювати, тягнути	I drew a picture. I have drawn a map.
45	break	broke	broken	ламати	I broke the vase. I have broken my phone.
46	spend	spent	spent	витрачати (час/гроші)	I spent $100. I have spent all my money.
47	cut	cut	cut	різати	I cut the paper. I have cut my hair.
48	rise	rose	risen	підніматися	The sun rose early. Prices have risen.
49	drive	drove	driven	водити (авто)	I drove to work. I have driven this car before.
50	buy	bought	bought	купувати	I bought a car. I have bought groceries.

Групи дієслів за схожістю форм

Група 1: Всі три форми однакові (A-A-A)

cut - cut - cut (різати)
let - let - let (дозволяти)
set - set - set (встановлювати)
read - read - read (читати, але вимова міняється!)

Група 2: V2 та V3 однакові (A-B-B)

have - had - had
make - made - made
say - said - said
pay - paid - paid
tell - told - told
leave - left - left
feel - felt - felt
keep - kept - kept
bring - brought - brought
think - thought - thought
buy - bought - bought
build - built - built
send - sent - sent
spend - spent - spent
lose - lost - lost
meet - met - met
sit - sat - sat
stand - stood - stood
understand - understood - understood
hear - heard - heard
find - found - found
hold - held - held
lead - led - led

Група 3: Всі три форми різні (A-B-C)

be - was/were - been
go - went - gone
do - did - done
see - saw - seen
take - took - taken
give - gave - given
know - knew - known
write - wrote - written
break - broke - broken
speak - spoke - spoken
drive - drove - driven
begin - began - begun
come - came - come
run - ran - run
become - became - become
grow - grew - grown
fall - fell - fallen
draw - drew - drawn
rise - rose - risen
lie - lay - lain

Тренування

Вправа: Заповни пропуски

I _____ (see) him yesterday.
She has _____ (go) to the store.
They _____ (make) a mistake last week.
Have you _____ (write) the report?
He _____ (buy) a new car.
I have _____ (know) her for 5 years.
We _____ (leave) early yesterday.
She has _____ (break) her phone.

Відповіді:

saw
gone
made
written
bought
known
left
broken